An overview of what modern historian Hammond wrote about the Peloponnesian League.

HAMMOND: In the 200-300 years before the C5th BC, Gk interstate relationships became more manifold and sophisticated. Initially, these were governed in the main by religious considerations - oracles, shrines, festivals, pilgrimages and Amphictyones were universally accepted and guarantee a dispatchst attack.( 166). Commecially, interstate contacts increased. Eg, at Naucratis, the Hellenium founded by 9 states and the market was controlled by their slyness representatives. After the Second Messian struggle ( c. 640-620), Sparta reached her artistic and commercial peak (166). Her conservativist constitution was confirm; she deposed the last tyrant at Corinth (c 582) and helped, probably, Elis gain control of the exceptional festival (167). Significantly, Sparta fought with and defeated Tegea, BUT rather of annexing Tegeas territory, Sparta made a permanent settlement with her on the creation of a protective alliance. The treaty probably contained a article under w hich Tegea undertook to dislodge all Messenians from her territory. This soon after 560. This alliance, marked the transition to a new policy, of which the declared aims were liberation from shogunate and prtoection against Argos. Hamm. stressed that these declarations were welcomed by other states and well timed because tyranny was in twilight and Argos truculence was causing concern. Spartas track-record was good: she favoured Delphi, had emancipate Corinth from tyranny and had infatuated a permanent alliance with Tegea.

She had besides declared herself the wizardry of non-Dorian people by paying p rize to Orestes, their hero. She intended t! o overcompensate the permanent alliances to blunt the power of Argos; this was of wages to other states because of Spartas troops strength. The Spartan policy, initiated probably by her famous statesman, Chilon, was brilliantly successful. umteen states in the central and northern Peloponnese evaluate the offer of alliance. In 555, Sicyon, and possibly Philius and Megara were liberated from tyrants. Modern scholars have... If you extremity to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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